-
1 ἰθύνω
Aἰθύνεσκον Q.S.1.273
, al., Hymn.Is.153: [tense] aor. 1ἴθυνα Od.23.197
:—[voice] Med. (v. infr. 2), [tense] aor. 1 inf.ἰθύνασθαι Q.S.14.500
:—[voice] Pass., [tense] aor. 1ἰθύνθην Il.16.475
: [tense] pf.ἴθυμμαι D.P.341
,ἀπ-ίθυνται Hp.Fract.7
: ( ἰθύς A). [ ῑθῡνω: ῐ- only in APl. 74]:—[dialect] Ion. and [dialect] Ep. for εὐθύνω (sts. used in Trag., generally with v.l. εὐθυν-; never in Com. or [dialect] Att. Prose), make straight, straighten, ἐπὶ στάθμην ἴθυνεν by the rule, Od.5.245, 23.197, al.:—[voice] Pass.,ἐκ στάθμης ἰθυμμένος D.P.
l.c.2 guide in a straight line, ἵππους τε καὶ ἅρμ' ἰθύνομεν ([dialect] Ep. for - ωμεν) let us drive them straight, Il.11.528; νῆα θοὴν ἰθύνει [the pilot] keeps it straight, 23.317;τὴν δ' ἄνεμός τε κυβερνήτης τ' ἴθυνε Od.11.10
, etc.; τρόπιν Hymn.Is.l.c.; ἰ. δρόμον, κῶλον, E.Hipp. 1227 (v.l. εὐθ-), Or. 1016 (lyr.); (lyr.); βέλος δ' ἴθυνεν Ἀθήνη she sped it straight, Il.5.290: in late Prose,λεπτοὶ ὕπνοι ἰθύνοντες τὰ σιτία Philostr.Gym.48
:—[voice] Med., guide or steer for oneself, of missiles, ἐπ' Ἀντινόῳ ἰθύνετο πικρὸν ὀϊστόν aimed his arrow straight at.., Od.22.8; πηδαλίῳ ἰθύνετο (sc. σχεδίην) 5.270;ἡνίοχος ἰθύνετο ἅρμα Hes.Sc. 324
: c. gen., ἀλλήλων ἰθυνομένων.. δοῦρα as they drove their spears straight at each other, Il.6.3:—[voice] Pass., run straight or evenly, of horses yoked abreast,τὼ δ' ἰθυνθήτην Il.16.475
(but, to be guided, οὐ γὰρ ἄτερ μάστιγος ἰθύνεται ἵππος APl. l.c.); of a boat, to be steered, Hdt.1.194.3 guide, direct, rule,Ζεὺς.. πάντ' ἰθύνει Il.17.632
;ἀμηχανίη ἰ. νόον Parm.6.6
; ἰ. στρατόν (corr. from ηὔθ- in cod. M) A.Pers. 773; ἰ. ἑορτάς Orac. ap. D.21.52;ζωήν AP6.68
(Jul.Aegypt.); of a judge, μύθους ἰ. put straight, rectify unjust judgements, Hes.Op. 263 (dub.), cf. Call.Jov.83; ἰ. τὸ πλέον τινί adjudge the greater part to him, Theoc.5.71:—[voice] Pass., ἰθύνεσθαι θανάτῳ to be visited with the penalty of death, Hdt.2.177.
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